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The Works of Josephus
A note on how the works are referenced on this site. Downloadable Files (Project Gutenberg) The Jewish War (460 KB) Antiquities of the Jews (1,030 KB) The Life (60 KB) Against Apion (90 KB) The Works of Josephus The Whiston translation online (external link). The Works of Josephus in Greek The Greek text of B. Niese at the Perseus Project. Brill Translations with Commentary The essential internet site for Josephus scholars is PACE, the Project on Ancient Cultural Engagement, led by Professor Steve Mason. Incredibly, the Brill translation and commentary, which is very expensive in hardcover, is available FREE on the PACE site. The English translation appears parallel to the Greek text of Niese (provided by The Perseus Project) and commentary is seen by clicking on the footnote numbers. Clicking on a Greek word brings up the Perseus analysis tools. The published volumes of the Brill Josephus Project are now:
Ant. 1-4 (Feldman) Ant. 5-7 (Begg) Ant. 8-10 (Begg, Spilsbury) Against Apion (Barclay) War Book 2(Mason) The Life of JosephusTimeline Josephus' life in the context of events in Rome and early Christianity. Genealogy Descent from the Hasmoneans (Maccabees). The WarJosephus on the Causes of the War Against Rome Josephus as a Source for a Military History of the Jewish Revolt by Jim Bloom Crane Brinton's Model of Revolution and the Jewish Revolt by Ken West Lion Feuchtwanger and his Josephus Trilogy by Jim Bloom Chronology of the WarPart 1: Revolt in Jerusalem August-September 66 CE Part 2: The Campaign of Cestius Gallus and the Defeat of the XIIth Legion October-November 66 CE Part 3: The New Government November 66 - March 67 Part 4: Josephus in Galilee December 66 - May 67 Part 5: The Success of Vespasian January 67 - December 69 Part 6: The Factions Battle for Power January 68 - May 70 HolidaysThe collection of all occurrences of Passover stories in Josephus' writing; with commentary. Pentecost / Shavuos Everything Josephus has to say about the celebration of the festival of Pentecost (Shavuos) -- including the most violent protest prior to the War. Sukkot The Feast of Tabernacles, with its great crowds in Jerusalem, often marked the beginning and end of dynasties. Here is a summary of these events in the works of Josephus Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur The holiest days of modern Judaism are barely mentioned by Josephus. Why? Purim Esther's story. Hanukkah Did Josephus censor his description of Hanukkah? WomenAn overview. Queen Alexandra The female ruler of Judea. Mariamme The story of the the last Hasmonean princess, whom Herod married to secure his kingdom, and their stormy marriage. Esther - Her Point of View Josephus' retelling of the story of Esther. "Trouble-quiet Sowers of Unrest": Representations of Women, from Josephus to Cary by Maria M. Oberg. Elizabeth Cary, the 17th century English playwright, drew from Josephus to compose her work The Tragedy of Mariam, the Fair Queen of Jewry.The manner in which these two authors portray the actions of speech of women is the subject of this engrossing study Rulers and NationsGenealogical chart of the Jewish rulers of Judaea, drawn from Josephus' account. Ancient Jewish Coins Related to the Works of Josephus The history of the rulers of Judaea as revealed in ancient silver and bronze coins. Gaza The relations between Judeans and the people on the coast have often been difficult, as Josephus relates. Modern Aspectsby Jim Bloom (December 2001) Remarks on Josephus in the Light of Current Events: 2001 by G. J. Goldberg (December 2001) LinksJosephus Works at PACE: Brill, Whiston and Greek Josephus Bibliography On-Line at PACE Perseus Greek Texts and Translations Resource Pages for Biblical Studies New Testament Gateway Categorized Josephus LinksJosephus in GeneralArticles Archaeology and Josephus Judaism and Early Christianity Language Literary Works Connected to Josephus ![]() |
Josephus' Account of Jesus: The Testimonium FlavianumThe earliest description of Jesus outside of the Gospels is found in Josephus' Jewish Antiquities. Yet for centuries scholars have doubted that a Jewish writer could have written an account that contains basic tenets of Christian belief. This conflict is resolved by understanding the source of Josephus' composition.The Coincidences of the Testimonium of Josephus and the Emmaus Narrative of Luke, by G. J. Goldberg The Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 13 (1995) pp. 59-77 The New Approach to the Testimonium Introduction. 1. The Mystery of Josephus' Jesus Account 2. The Josephus-Luke Connection 3. The Testimonium-Luke Comparison Table 4. Statistical Analysis of Jesus Texts 5. Quantitative Content Analysis of Jesus Texts 6. Critique of John Meier's Argument in
A Marginal Jew in Light of the Lukan Connection 7. Conclusions: Answers to Frequently
Asked Testimonium Questions 8. Testimonium Bibliography
The New TestamentSide-by-side comparison of Josephus and the New Testament. Jesus of Nazareth All of the references by Josephus to Jesus, James, and Pontius Pilate John the Baptist A discussion of Josephus' account of John the Baptist and its relation to New Testament passages. The Star of Bethlehem Speculation on a prophetic image. Honi the Circle-Drawer A popular miracle-worker is killed in Jerusalem at Passover. Mail and Frequently Asked QuestionsWhere does Josephus tell the story of Masada? Does Josephus describe Jesus' physical appearance? What are the oldest manuscripts we have of Josephus' works? Did Josephus write the "Discourse on Hades?" Could Luke and Josephus both be right about Lysanias, Tetrach of Abilene? What are your credentials? Josephus in America Josephus on Audio Archaeological Correction: Gamla and Cana The Veil of the Temple A Rope on the High Priest? Michal's Idol Translating the Sodomites Books and Articles
Review of the Brill Project: Life Editions of Josephus ![]() |
What's New
The Jewish Revolts against Rome, A.D. 66-135: A Military Analysis During the first and second centuries A.D., the supremacy of the Roman Empire was aggressively challenged by three Jewish rebellions. The facts surrounding the initial uprising of A.D. 66-74 have been filtered through the biased accounts of Judeao-Roman historian Flavius Josephus. Primary information regarding the subsequent Diaspora Revolt (A.D. 115-117) and the Bar Kochba Rebellion (A.D. 132-135) is limited to fragmentary anecdotes emphasizing the religious implications of the two insurrections. In contrast, this analytical history focuses objectively on the military aspects of all three Judean uprisings. The events leading up to each rebellion are detailed, while the nine appendices cover such topics as the nature and number of the Jewish rebels and the factual reliability of the controversial Josephus. One appendix intriguingly hypothesizes an "alternate" war between Jerusalem and Rome. James J. Bloom began writing on military history as a consultant to the Historical Evaluation and Research Organization. His contributions have appeared in The International Military Encyclopedia and 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present. He lives in Silver Spring, Maryland PaperbackPublisher: McFarland (June 17, 2010) Language: English ISBN-10: 0786444797 ISBN-13: 978-0786444793 The Life of Brian presents the flavor of certain aspects Josephus' writings with greater psychological fidelity than any other film -- as explained in this article, revised for the 30th anniversary of the release of the film. "What Jesus blatantly fails to appreciate is that it's the meek who are the problem." The Flavius Josephus Home Page address is www.Josephus.org. The older versions of the pages ("The War," etc.) formerly at AOL are still available by clicking on the title of each section, and these retain their organizing commentary. Please send comments to: gary@josephus.org Last update: May 24, 2010 ![]() |
The image of Josephus at the top of this page is from an engraving of Josephus from the frontispiece of the 1736 edition of the works of Josephus translated by Sir Roger L'Estrange. Image courtesy of Morris & Heather Tushinski.
The Flavius Josephus Home Page is edited by G. J. Goldberg
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